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Cenozoic
Cretaceous


Information provided by geoscience team at Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria --see About

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Oshosun Formation
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Oshosun Fm base reconstruction

Oshosun Fm


Period: 
Paleogene

Age Interval: 
Paleocene to Eocene


Province: 
Dahomey Basin

Type Locality and Naming

The Oshosun Formation only occurs west of the Okitipupa Ridge (Whiteman, 1982) and the formation was erected by Jones (1954)

References: Reyment, 1965; Adeleye, 1975; Kogbe,1976; Dessauvagie, 1975; Petters, 1978; Offodile, 1980; Whiteman, 1982; Benkhelil, 1989; Okosun, 1992; Guiraud, 1993; Akande et al., 1998; Zaborski et al., 1998; Jauro et al., 2007; Obaje, 2009; Nwajide, 2013


Lithology and Thickness

It is composed of green to greenish grey clays and glauconitic shales interbedded with lose sand. The basal parts are arenaceous. Thin limestones and marls are locally or sporadically present (Nwajide, 2013). Billman (1992) noted that the formation is about 250m offshore.


Lithology Pattern: 
Sandy claystone


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

Akinbo Fm (Gradational boundary)

Upper contact

Regional extent

Dahomey Basin


GeoJSON

{"type":"Feature","geometry":{"type":"MultiPolygon","coordinates":[[[[4.6,6.2],[5.9,6.5],[4.6,7],[2.7,7.5],[1.2,6.1],[4.3,6.4],[4.6,6.2]]]]}}

Fossils

Gastropods, Lamellibranchs, Foraminifera, Nannoplankton, Ostracods, fish remains


Age 

Paleocene to Eocene

Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Ypresian

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.0

    Beginning date (Ma): 
56.00

    Ending stage: 
Ypresian

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
1.0

    Ending date (Ma):  
48.07

Depositional setting

deep marine – bathyal environment (Adegoke, 1969; Billman, 1992)


Depositional pattern:  


Additional Information


Compiler:  

Enam O. Obiosio, Solomon Joshua Avong and Henry Nasir Suleiman (2024)- Stratigraphic Lexicon compiled from the following books:

Nigeria: Its Petroleum Geology, Resources and Potential, by Arthur Whiteman, 1982; (Volume 1) Published by Graham and Trotman Ltd.

A review of the Cretaceous System in Nigeria by P. M. Zaborski (1998) In Africa Geoscience Review, Vol.5, No.4, pp385-483

Geology and Mineral Resources of Nigeria by Nuhu George Obaje, Published by Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2009; http://www.springer.com/series/772

Geology of Nigeria Sedimentary Basins, Nwajide C. S., 2013; Published by CSS Bookshops Limited, Lagos Nigeria.